How Georgia State Taxes Work
Georgia used to run six brackets. Not anymore. Since 2024 the state has been on a single flat rate, and for 2026 that rate is 4.99 percent under House Bill 463, down from 5.19 percent the year before. Flat means simple: every dollar of Georgia taxable income is taxed at the same 4.99 percent, whether you earn $30,000 or $300,000. What sets your bill is the deduction that comes first. The standard deduction is $15,000 for single filers and head of household, $30,000 for married couples filing jointly, and Georgia adds a $5,000 exemption for each dependent. There's no separate personal exemption for yourself anymore; it got folded into that larger standard deduction.
Run a $55,000 single income through it and the shape is clear: taxable income of about $40,000 after the standard deduction, a Georgia tax near $1,996, and an effective state rate of just 3.63 percent of gross pay. Your federal income tax line is far bigger than the state one, which is common in a flat-tax state with a generous deduction.
What Gets Taken Out of Your Georgia Paycheck
Every Georgia paycheck carries federal income tax, Social Security at 6.2 percent and Medicare at 1.45 percent, the same FICA math as everywhere else, with Social Security capped at the $184,500 wage base for 2026. Georgia's flat tax rides on top at an effective 3 to 4 percent for most middle incomes. If your employer offers health insurance or a 401(k), those pre-tax deductions come out before taxes are figured, which lowers every line that follows.
No Georgia city or county charges an income tax, so there's no local line on your stub anywhere in the state, Atlanta included. One thing worth watching in 2026: employers were told to keep withholding at the old 5.19 percent rate into the spring until the updated tables took effect, so if your early-2026 checks used the higher rate, the flat 4.99 percent evens out when you file. The employer side and withholding details live in our Georgia paystub generator guide.
Georgia's 2026 Overtime and Tips Break
Here's the piece most calculators miss. For tax years 2026 through 2028, Georgia lets you exclude up to $1,750 of qualified overtime pay and up to $1,750 of cash tips from your state taxable income. At the 4.99 percent flat rate, using both exclusions is worth about $175 back on your Georgia return. It's separate from the federal overtime deduction of up to $12,500, and like that one, it's claimed at filing rather than showing up in your weekly check. Servers, nurses and anyone logging real overtime hours should keep their W-2 handy so they can claim it.
Hourly and Salary Paychecks Use the Same Math
An hourly wage just gets annualized first. Georgia has no state minimum above the federal floor, so $7.25 an hour applies in 2026. At $20 an hour, 40 hours a week is $800, about $41,600 a year, and a single filer at that rate with biweekly checks nets about $1,318 per check. Overtime past 40 hours pays time and a half ($30 an hour in that example), and every extra dollar runs through the same tax lines, though part of the overtime may qualify for the state exclusion above.
Overtime in 2026: your overtime is withheld like normal wages all year. Georgia excludes up to $1,750 of overtime and $1,750 of tips at filing for 2026 through 2028, and the federal deduction of up to $12,500 of overtime premium ($25,000 joint) is claimed on your federal return. Your W-2 carries the amounts, explained in our guide to
overtime on the W-2 and code TT.