For more on how deductions change taxable wages, see our
pre-tax vs. post-tax deductions guide.
Virginia Paycheck Tax Calculator: How Virginia Withholding Works
A Virginia paycheck calculator has one state tax to
get right, and it's simpler than most. Virginia annualizes your
wages, subtracts an $8,750 standard deduction and your VA-4
exemptions, applies rates from 2% to 5.75% and rounds to the dollar.
There's no state disability, paid leave or local income tax
deduction. On your pay stub it usually shows up as
SIT or state withholding;
our pay stub abbreviations list
explains the other codes.
The $8,750 Standard Deduction Is Temporary
Virginia Tax's withholding tables for wages paid after July 1, 2025
use a standard deduction of $8,750, and they note that the increase
is scheduled to end after the 2026 tax year. If lawmakers don't
extend it, the deduction drops in 2027 and Virginia withholding on
the same salary will rise. We'll update this page when Virginia Tax
publishes 2027 tables.
Reciprocity for Maryland, D.C. and Other Commuters
Virginia has reciprocal agreements with five neighbors. Residents of
Kentucky and the District of Columbia who commute daily to work in
Virginia are exempt from Virginia withholding. Residents of
Maryland,
Pennsylvania and West Virginia
are exempt if their only Virginia income is wages and they live in
Virginia fewer than 183 days a year. They claim it on Form VA-4 and
pay tax to their home state instead.
Virginia Residents Working in Other States
If you live in Virginia but work in a state without a reciprocal
agreement, such as
North Carolina,
that state withholds its own tax. Form VA-4B lets your employer
reduce Virginia withholding by the credit for that tax, so the same
wages aren't fully withheld twice. The calculator's VA-4B field
handles this.
Bonuses and Supplemental Wages
When a bonus or other supplemental pay is paid separately from
regular wages, employers can withhold Virginia tax at a flat 5.75%
with no exemptions. A $5,000 bonus would have $287.50 withheld for
Virginia, on top of federal withholding (usually a flat 22%) and
FICA. See why bonuses are taxed so high.
Federal Withholding for Virginia Paychecks
Federal withholding uses your Form W-4 and the 2026 IRS Publication
15-T tables. The calculator supports filing status, Step 2(c), Step 3
credits and Step 4(a), 4(b) and 4(c). If you claim the new overtime
or tips deductions, our
W-4 Step 4(b) worksheet guide
shows how to enter them, and our
2026 federal tax withholding guide
covers the rest.
Military Spouses
Spouses of service members stationed in Virginia whose legal
residence is another state can claim exemption from Virginia
withholding on Form VA-4. The calculator's military spouse checkbox
removes Virginia tax from the estimate.
No Local Income Tax
No Virginia city or county taxes wages. Fairfax, Arlington,
Richmond, Virginia Beach and every other locality add nothing to
your paycheck deductions.
Employer Payroll Costs in Virginia
Employers pay state unemployment insurance
on the first $8,000 of each employee's wages, and the Virginia
Employment Commission doesn't allow any of it to be deducted from
pay. Employers also pay their share of Social Security and Medicare
and federal unemployment tax. At year-end, our
W-2 form generator
can use the same wage and withholding totals.
Why Your Actual Virginia Paycheck May Differ
This calculator is a close estimate, not your employer's payroll
run. Your VA-4 on file, table-method rounding, benefit elections,
year-to-date wages and a 27th biweekly payday in some years can all
move the result a little.
Three-paycheck months
change monthly cash flow but not the tax on each check. For a full
checklist, see why your paycheck is lower than expected.
Official 2026 Virginia Payroll Sources
Payroll facts on this page are checked against the
Virginia Tax withholding tables for wages paid after July 1, 2025,
the Virginia Tax employer withholding guide,
the Virginia Department of Labor and Industry,
the Virginia Employment Commission
and IRS Publication 15-T for 2026.
Reviewed September 24, 2026.